The Middle English hole, holle, goes back to the Old English hol « hollow place, cave, pit », name deriving from neutral from hol « hollow, deeply concave, engulfed », goes back to the Germanic *hula- (hence also the Old Saxon and Old High German hol « hollow », Old Norse holr), probably back in Indo-European *á ̧±uH-lÓ- (with supposed shortening of the pretonic vowel), zero-degree derivation of a base *á ̧±euÌH- « hollow, » if, with different ablaut and suffixation, Greek koã los, kólos® « hollow, deep » (from *á ̧±ouÌ ̄H-ilo-), Latin « hollow, concave » (from *á ̧±ouÌ ̄H-o-), Middle Irish cãºa « hollow space, cavity », Middle Welsh ceu « hollow, empty » (both from *á ̧±ouì ̄H-iÌ ̄o-?), Old Church Slavic sui « vain, empty » (from *á ̧±ouÌ ̄H-iÌ ̄o-) A fixed conductor is a ladder with individual rails or bars, which is securely attached to a structure, building or equipment. Fixed ladders include single-rung ladders, but do not include ship stairs, step screws, or tree steps. The saying has been attributed to a number of sources. It appeared in print on page six of the Washington Post of October 25, 1911, as follows: « Even a wise man who saw that he was in a hole would not go to work and blindly dig deeper. » [8] [9] Loopholes exist because it is impossible to foresee all the circumstances or behaviours arising out of or in response to the law. Loopholes often last for a while because they can be difficult to close. Those who benefit from a loophole will encourage legislators or regulators to leave the loophole open. When it comes to campaign finance, legislators themselves benefit. Amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 (Pub. No. 93-443, 88 Stat. 1263 [1974] [consolidated in scattered sections of 2 U.S.C.A. §§ 431–455 (1988)]) were enacted to restrict private financing of federal election campaigns.
But legal loopholes make it possible to circumvent these limits. Through a loophole, intermediaries can aggregate or « bundle » contributions so that the limit is not legally exceeded. Another funnels money collected specifically to build political parties (soft money) in the countryside. When we say, « If you`re in a hole, stop digging, »[3][4][5][6] it`s because digging a hole makes it deeper and therefore harder to get out. More generally, the saying advises how to solve the problems you yourself have caused. The first law of holes, or the law of holes, is a saying, « If you`re in a hole, stop digging. » It is used as a metaphor and warns that in an untenable position, it is better not to aggravate the situation. [1] [2] In 1983, Bill Brock is quoted as saying, « Let me tell you about the law of holes: if you`re in a hole, stop digging. » [10] Definitions. The following definitions apply in this subsection: In the United Kingdom, it was called « Healey`s first hole-hole »[4] after politician Denis Healey, who used the saying in the 1980s and later.
[3] Loopholes arise from the adoption of laws, regulations, the drafting of contracts or court decisions. A loophole allows an individual or group to take advantage of a loophole in the limitations or requirements of the law or contract for personal gain without technically violating the law or contract. In response, lawmakers and regulators are working to pass reforms that close the gap. For example, a long-standing loophole in the federal tax code was the so-called tax shelter, which allowed taxpayers to reduce their tax liabilities through investments. Although this gap has not been fully filled, it has been significantly reduced by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (Pub. L. No. 99-514, 100 Stat. 2085 [codified in the amended version in many articles of the 26 U.S.C.A.]). Fetch Middle English, back to Old English Holian, derived from hol hole entry 1 Well steps are steps that are individually attached or inserted into the wall of a tree structure. Individual rung ladder means a ladder whose rungs are individually attached to a building or structure. A single-step ladder does not contain well steps.
The second law of holes is commonly referred to as « When you stop digging, you`re still in a hole. » [7] Omission or ambiguity in a legal document that circumvents the intent of the document. Stepladder stool means a portable self-supporting ladder with flat steps and side rails. For the purposes of the final rule, stools include only ladders that have a fixed height, do not have a bucket holder, and do not exceed 32 inches (81 cm) in total height up to the top cap, although side rails may extend above the top cap. A stepladder is designed so that an employee can climb and stand on all the steps and top cap. A gripping handle is a single horizontal or vertical handle installed to allow access from the height of the ladder. Circumference. This subsection applies to all jobs in general industry. It covers all walking and working surfaces, unless only one section of this subsection expressly excludes it. Good means a permanent and complete enclosure around a solid ladder. Alternating stair staircase means a type of staircase consisting of a series of steps, usually alternately attached to a central support, so that an employee usually does not have both feet on the same level when using the stairs.
Riser means the vertical (vertical) or inclined element of a staircase located behind a step or stair platform and connected near the leading edge of the step, platform or landing immediately above. The cage is a housing mounted on the side rails of a fixed ladder or attached to a structure behind the fixed ladder that surrounds the climbing space of the ladder. A cage is also known as a « cage guard » or « basket protector ». Maximum expected load means the total load (weight and force) of all employees, equipment, vehicles, tools, materials and other loads that the employer reasonably expects to be applied to a running work surface at any given time. Failure means the refusal of load, breakage or disconnection of components. A load refusal is the point at which the final resistance of a component or object is exceeded. Trail means an elevated walkway, such as a walkway, a path along the shaft, or an elevated walkway between buildings. Qualified describes a person who, through the possession of a diploma, certificate or recognized professional reputation, or through extensive knowledge, education and experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or solve problems related to the subject, work or project.
Stepladder refers to a self-supporting portable ladder with a fixed height, flat steps and an articulated back. A combination of an anchor, anchor connector, lanyard (or other connecting device) and body support that an employer uses to exclude the possibility of a worker walking on the edge of a work surface on foot. Sliding ladder means a portable non-self-supporting ladder adjustable in length. The side ladder is a type of fixed ladder where an employee must move away sideways to reach a running work surface such as a landing. The rope reminder system refers to a suspension system that allows an employee to descend in a controlled manner and, if necessary, stop at any time during the descent. A rope lowering system usually consists of a roof anchor, a support rope, a descending device, carabiners or shackles, and a chair (seat board). A rope descent system is also known as controlled descent equipment or device. Cable call-back systems do not include industrial cable access systems. Personal fall arrest is a system used to restrain an employee in the event of a fall from a work surface on foot.
It consists of a body belt, an anchor and a connector. The lanyard may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline or a suitable combination thereof.
