Principles of Insurance Law in Kenya

This can lead to litigation if you have suffered an incident that you thought was covered, but your insurer says it wasn`t. Insurance companies want to make sure they protect themselves, but they can sometimes take advantage of this to avoid being responsible for a situation. This may be a dispute where you need a lawyer to help you litigate on your behalf. The insurance company can only benefit from subrogation if it recovers the money it paid to its policyholder and the cost of acquiring that money. Everything that is paid extra by the third party is remitted to the policyholder. So let`s say your insurance company sued the negligent third party after the insurance company has already compensated you for the full amount of your damages. If their lawsuit ends up making more money from the negligent third party than they paid you, they will use it to cover legal costs and the remaining balance will go back to you. In auto insurance, this will be a no-brainer in most cases, but it leads to problems if the person driving a vehicle does not own it. For example, if you are beaten by someone who is not in the vehicle`s insurance policy, do you file a claim with the owner`s insurance company or the driver`s insurance company? This is a simple but crucial element for the existence of an insurance contract.

In the case of ship insurance, the insurable value is the value of the ship at the beginning of the risk, including its equipment, supplies and supplies for officers and crew, money advanced for seafarers` wages and other expenses (if any) incurred for the construction of the ship. If the insured insurance is overinsured by double insurance— If a vessel under construction or the launching of a ship or an adventure equivalent to an adventure at sea is covered by a policy, this Act applies to them to the extent possible, but, to the extent not provided for in this section, this Act does not modify or affect any rule of law applicable to a contract of insurance other than a contract of insurance transportation. east. If you believe you have been the victim of a breach of contract or that your provider has not fulfilled its obligations to you, call us for a free consultation. We can help you understand the jargon of insurance companies and combat their history of unfair treatment of policyholders. For example, imagine that you have two insurance policies for your used Lamborghini, so that you are fully covered in all situations. Let`s say you have a policy with Allstate that covers $30,000 in property damage and a State Farm policy that covers $50,000 in property damage. If you end up in a wreck that causes $50,000 worth of damage to your vehicle.

Then, about $19,000 will be covered by Allstate and $31,000 by State Farm. A transportation insurance contract is deemed to be entered into when the insurer`s proposal is accepted by the insurer, whether or not the policy is issued; In order to show when the proposal was accepted, reference may be made to the supporting document or accompanying note or any other usual contractual note. When you purchase your insurance policies, you will likely go through a process where you choose which cases you and your property are insured for and which are not. Here you select the immediate causes to be covered. If you are involved in an incident, the proximate cause must be investigated so that the insurance company can confirm that you are covered for the incident. The provisions of this Act may, in the case of mutual societies, be modified by the terms of the policies issued by the association or by the articles of the association, to the extent that they can be modified by agreement between the parties. Subject to the preceding provisions of this paragraph, if the insured is overinsured by double insurance, a proportionate part of the various premiums shall be reimbursable: The insured person must be interested in the insured object at the time of the damage, but not necessarily in the insured object when taking out the insurance: 8. CONTRIBUTION AND DISTRIBUTION If an insured person has taken out more than one policy for the same object and risk with different insurers and a loss occurs, both principles of assessment and order apply: – a) If the insured persons assert claims simultaneously against all the undertakings, they shall apportion the damage among themselves on the basis of the sums insured. Each insurer bears part of the damage. (b) If one of the insurers pays the joint debt to the insured, it has the right to recover the overpayment from the other insurers.

This is the « contribution principle ». This principle states that an insurer who has paid more than its legal share of the damage is entitled to a deductible from the other insurer. The principle of contribution is fair. An insurer is only entitled to contributions if the following conditions are met: 1. There must have been more than one policy on the same subject and risk. 2. Policies must have been taken out by or on behalf of the same person 3. Policies must have been issued by different insurers 4. All guidelines must have been in effect in the event of a disaster 5. All policies must have been legally binding agreements 6.

None of the policies must have been exempt from contributions. The two principles of contribution and distribution facilitate compensation. If you are able to understand these 7 principles, you will get the tools you need to defend your rights. Subject to this Act, any lawful maritime adventure may be the subject of a transport insurance contract. If the insured has taken out express insurance against liability to a third party, the indemnity is, subject to an express provision of the policy, the amount paid or must be paid by the insured to that third party for such liability. If the insured renounces his interest in the object of the insurance or otherwise separates, he does not transfer his rights under the insurance contract to the assignee, unless expressly or implicitly agreed with the assignee: a variable policy is a policy that describes insurance in general. and leave the name of the vessel(s) and other information to be determined by a subsequent declaration. any person enters into a transport insurance contract without having a bona fide interest, direct or indirect, in the safe arrival of the ship for which the contract is concluded or in the safety or preservation of the insured object or an expectation in good faith of the acquisition of such an interest; or If a transport insurance contract is concluded with a premium to be agreed and no agreement is reached, a reasonable premium must be paid. Subject to section 18 of this Act, which deals with circumstances that need not be disclosed, if a contract of transportation insurance is entered into for an insured insured by an agent, the agent shall inform the insurer of the trip or the period or both, depending on what is covered by the insurance; If two or more transport insurance contracts are entered into by or on behalf of the insured for the same project and the same interest or part thereof and the sums insured exceed the indemnity permitted under this Act, the insured is deemed to be overinsured by double insurance. The insured has an insurable interest in the costs of any insurance he may purchase.

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